1、通过虚拟主机配置文件（.conf文件）重定向（Redirect permanent 为永久重定向301）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | NameVirtualHost *:80 <virtualHost *:80> ServerName mysite.example.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs Redirect permanent /secure https://mysite.example.com/secure </virtualHost> <virtualHost _default_:443> ServerName mysite.example.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs SSLEngine On # etc... </virtualHost> |
如果定义任何请求均走https，可以省略为：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | NameVirtualHost *:80 <virtualHost *:80> ServerName www.example.com Redirect permanent / https://secure.example.com/ </virtualHost> <virtualHost _default_:443> ServerName secure.example.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs SSLEngine On # etc... </virtualHost> |
2、通过主机header动态重定向
1 2 3 | <location /> Redirect permanent "https://%{HTTP_HOST}/" </location> |
3、通过.htaccess配置文件 注：采用.htaccess文件进行重定向需要apache开启mod_rewrite模块支持
1 | Redirect /login https://mysite.example.com/login |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | RewriteEngine On # This will enable the Rewrite capabilities RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on # This checks to make sure the connection is not already HTTPS RewriteRule ^/?secure/(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/secure/$1 [R,L] # This rule will redirect all users who are using any part of /secure/ to the same location but using HTTPS. # i.e. http://www.example.com/secure/ to https://www.example.com/secure/ # This means if you dont want to force HTTPS for all directories you can force it for a specific sub-section of the site. |
4、将不含www的域名301到带www的二级域名 注：采用.htaccess文件进行重定向需要apache开启mod_rewrite模块支持
方式一
1 2 3 | RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] |
方式二
1 2 3 4 | <virtualHost *:80> ServerName example.com Redirect permanent / http://www.example.com/ </virtualHost> |
方式三、同时将http重定向到https且将www重定向到不带www的顶级域名
1 2 3 4 5 | RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.+)$ [NC] RewriteRule ^ https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NE,R=301] |
如果是将不带www的顶级域名重定向到带www的域名，只需要修改最后一行
1 2 3 4 5 | RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.+)$ [NC] RewriteRule ^ https://www.%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NE,R=301] |
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